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Brazil vs Argentina: population pyramids in 2055

2055Swap

BrazilArgentina

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Brazil and Argentina compared

In 2055, Brazil has a population of 215 million and Argentina 48.1 million; Brazil is about 4.5 times the size of Argentina.

The share aged 65 and over is 24.5% in Brazil and 21.7% in Argentina, 2.7 points higher in Brazil. The median age is 46.0 years in Brazil and 44.6 years in Argentina.

The total fertility rate is 1.56 in Brazil and 1.55 in Argentina, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.0 years in Brazil and 82.1 years in Argentina.

GDP per person is $11K in Brazil (2025) and $15K in Argentina (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2055)

BrazilArgentina
Population215 million48.1 million
Aged 0–1414.2%14.7%
Aged 15–6461.3%63.5%
Aged 65+24.5%21.7%
Median age46.0 yrs44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency39.934.2
Total fertility rate1.561.55
Life expectancy81.0 yrs82.1 yrs
Population growth-0.30%-0.14%
Net migration (per year)-29,665+421
GDP$2.28T (2025)$683B (2025)
GDP per person$11K (2025)$15K (2025)
Unemployment6% (2025)7.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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