Canada vs United States of America: population pyramids in 1961
CanadaUnited States of America
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Canada and United States of America compared
In 1961, Canada has a population of 18.1 million and the United States of America 181.8 million; the United States of America is about 10 times the size of Canada.
The share aged 65 and over is 7.6% in Canada and 8.9% in the United States of America, 1.3 points higher in the United States of America. The median age is 26.4 years in Canada and 29.1 years in the United States of America.
The total fertility rate is 3.76 in Canada and 3.69 in the United States of America, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 71.2 years in Canada and 70.2 years in the United States of America.
By 2050, the population of Canada is projected to grow by 151.6% and that of the United States of America to grow by 109.1% compared with 1961.
GDP per person is $56K in Canada (2025) and $90K in the United States of America (2025).
Key figures (1961)
| Canada | United States of America | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 18.1 million | 181.8 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 33.9% | 31.4% |
| Aged 15–64 | 58.5% | 59.7% |
| Aged 65+ | 7.6% | 8.9% |
| Median age | 26.4 yrs | 29.1 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 13.0 | 14.9 |
| Total fertility rate | 3.76 | 3.69 |
| Life expectancy | 71.2 yrs | 70.2 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.94% | +1.80% |
| Net migration (per year) | +34,721 | +580,333 |
| GDP | $2.32T (2025) | $30.8T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $56K (2025) | $90K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 6.9% (2025) | 4.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.