Germany vs France: population pyramids in 2054
GermanyFrance
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Germany and France compared
In 2054, Germany has a population of 77.3 million and France 68 million; Germany is about 1.1 times the size of France.
The share aged 65 and over is 30.5% in Germany and 27.5% in France, 3.0 points higher in Germany. The median age is 48.2 years in Germany and 44.9 years in France.
The total fertility rate is 1.54 in Germany and 1.65 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 85.7 years in Germany and 87.0 years in France.
GDP per person is $60K in Germany (2025) and $49K in France (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2054)
| Germany | France | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 77.3 million | 68 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 13.5% | 15.4% |
| Aged 15–64 | 55.9% | 57.1% |
| Aged 65+ | 30.5% | 27.5% |
| Median age | 48.2 yrs | 44.9 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 54.6 | 48.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.54 | 1.65 |
| Life expectancy | 85.7 yrs | 87.0 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.37% | -0.06% |
| Net migration (per year) | +155,094 | +105,658 |
| GDP | $5.05T (2025) | $3.37T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $60K (2025) | $49K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 3.7% (2025) | 7.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.