Egypt vs Nigeria: population pyramids in 2021
EgyptNigeria
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Egypt and Nigeria compared
In 2021, Egypt has a population of 110.2 million and Nigeria 216.3 million; Nigeria is about 2.0 times the size of Egypt.
The share aged 65 and over is 4.7% in Egypt and 3.0% in Nigeria, 1.7 points higher in Egypt. The median age is 24.6 years in Egypt and 18.3 years in Nigeria.
The total fertility rate is 2.75 in Egypt and 4.64 in Nigeria, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.0 years in Egypt and 53.5 years in Nigeria.
By 2050, the population of Egypt is projected to grow by 46.0% and that of Nigeria to grow by 65.1% compared with 2021.
GDP per person is $3,086 in Egypt (2025) and $1,224 in Nigeria (2025).
Key figures (2021)
| Egypt | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 110.2 million | 216.3 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 33.3% | 42.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 61.9% | 54.4% |
| Aged 65+ | 4.7% | 3.0% |
| Median age | 24.6 yrs | 18.3 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 7.6 | 5.5 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.75 | 4.64 |
| Life expectancy | 69.0 yrs | 53.5 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.42% | +2.09% |
| Net migration (per year) | +6,161 | -86,115 |
| GDP | $365B (2025) | $291B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $3,086 (2025) | $1,224 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 6.8% (2025) | 3.1% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.