France vs Germany: population pyramids in 2001
FranceGermany
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Germany compared
In 2001, France has a population of 59.7 million and Germany 81.8 million; Germany is about 1.4 times the size of France.
The share aged 65 and over is 16.1% in France and 16.6% in Germany, 0.6 points higher in Germany. The median age is 37.8 years in France and 40.2 years in Germany.
The total fertility rate is 1.88 in France and 1.35 in Germany, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.2 years in France and 78.4 years in Germany.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 14.1% and that of Germany to shrink by 4.2% compared with 2001.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $60K in Germany (2025).
Key figures (2001)
| France | Germany | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 59.7 million | 81.8 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 18.9% | 15.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 65.0% | 67.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 16.1% | 16.6% |
| Median age | 37.8 yrs | 40.2 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 24.7 | 24.6 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.88 | 1.35 |
| Life expectancy | 79.2 yrs | 78.4 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.71% | +0.21% |
| Net migration (per year) | +179,476 | +272,875 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $5.05T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $60K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 3.7% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.