France vs Germany: population pyramids in 2009
FranceGermany
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Germany compared
In 2009, France has a population of 62.9 million and Germany 81 million; Germany is about 1.3 times the size of France.
The share aged 65 and over is 16.6% in France and 20.4% in Germany, 3.8 points higher in Germany. The median age is 39.7 years in France and 43.8 years in Germany.
The total fertility rate is 1.99 in France and 1.37 in Germany, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.2 years in France and 79.9 years in Germany.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 8.3% and that of Germany to shrink by 3.2% compared with 2009.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $60K in Germany (2025).
Key figures (2009)
| France | Germany | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 62.9 million | 81 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 18.5% | 13.8% |
| Aged 15–64 | 64.9% | 65.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 16.6% | 20.4% |
| Median age | 39.7 yrs | 43.8 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 25.5 | 31.0 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.99 | 1.37 |
| Life expectancy | 81.2 yrs | 79.9 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.49% | -0.19% |
| Net migration (per year) | +58,032 | +46,533 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $5.05T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $60K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 3.7% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.