France vs Germany: population pyramids in 2089
FranceGermany
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Germany compared
In 2089, France has a population of 68.1 million and Germany 71.1 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 30.2% in France and 30.5% in Germany, almost the same. The median age is 46.9 years in France and 47.6 years in Germany.
The total fertility rate is 1.65 in France and 1.59 in Germany, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 90.9 years in France and 89.6 years in Germany.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $60K in Germany (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2089)
| France | Germany | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 68.1 million | 71.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 14.6% | 13.9% |
| Aged 15–64 | 55.2% | 55.6% |
| Aged 65+ | 30.2% | 30.5% |
| Median age | 46.9 yrs | 47.6 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 54.7 | 54.9 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.65 | 1.59 |
| Life expectancy | 90.9 yrs | 89.6 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.05% | -0.08% |
| Net migration (per year) | +101,430 | +146,519 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $5.05T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $60K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 3.7% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.