France vs Italy: population pyramids in 1952
FranceItaly
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Italy compared
In 1952, France has a population of 42.6 million and Italy 46.9 million; Italy is about 1.1 times the size of France.
The share aged 65 and over is 11.4% in France and 8.3% in Italy, 3.1 points higher in France. The median age is 33.0 years in France and 29.0 years in Italy.
The total fertility rate is 2.78 in France and 2.32 in Italy, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 67.4 years in France and 65.9 years in Italy.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 60.1% and that of Italy to grow by 10.9% compared with 1952.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).
Key figures (1952)
| France | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 42.6 million | 46.9 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 23.3% | 26.3% |
| Aged 15–64 | 65.3% | 65.4% |
| Aged 65+ | 11.4% | 8.3% |
| Median age | 33.0 yrs | 29.0 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 17.5 | 12.6 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.78 | 2.32 |
| Life expectancy | 67.4 yrs | 65.9 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.06% | +0.52% |
| Net migration (per year) | +151,253 | -129,937 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $2.55T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $43K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.