France vs Italy: population pyramids in 1973
FranceItaly
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Italy compared
In 1973, France has a population of 52 million and Italy 54.3 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 13.1% in France and 11.6% in Italy, 1.5 points higher in France. The median age is 31.9 years in France and 33.3 years in Italy.
The total fertility rate is 2.32 in France and 2.32 in Italy, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.5 years in France and 72.1 years in Italy.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 31.1% and that of Italy to shrink by 4.1% compared with 1973.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).
Key figures (1973)
| France | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 52 million | 54.3 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 24.5% | 24.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 62.3% | 63.8% |
| Aged 65+ | 13.1% | 11.6% |
| Median age | 31.9 yrs | 33.3 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 21.1 | 18.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.32 | 2.32 |
| Life expectancy | 72.5 yrs | 72.1 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.78% | +0.67% |
| Net migration (per year) | +103,910 | +41,631 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $2.55T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $43K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.