France vs Italy: population pyramids in 1991
FranceItaly
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Italy compared
In 1991, France has a population of 57.1 million and Italy 57.1 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 14.1% in France and 15.1% in Italy, 1.0 points higher in Italy. The median age is 34.9 years in France and 37.3 years in Italy.
The total fertility rate is 1.77 in France and 1.30 in Italy, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 77.0 years in France and 77.0 years in Italy.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 19.3% and that of Italy to shrink by 8.8% compared with 1991.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).
Key figures (1991)
| France | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 57.1 million | 57.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 20.1% | 16.2% |
| Aged 15–64 | 65.8% | 68.7% |
| Aged 65+ | 14.1% | 15.1% |
| Median age | 34.9 yrs | 37.3 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 21.4 | 22.0 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.77 | 1.30 |
| Life expectancy | 77.0 yrs | 77.0 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.48% | +0.05% |
| Net migration (per year) | +35,201 | +19,721 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $2.55T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $43K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.