France vs Italy: population pyramids in 2014
FranceItaly
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and Italy compared
In 2014, France has a population of 64.5 million and Italy 60.7 million; France is about 1.1 times the size of Italy.
The share aged 65 and over is 18.1% in France and 21.5% in Italy, 3.4 points higher in Italy. The median age is 40.9 years in France and 44.8 years in Italy.
The total fertility rate is 1.97 in France and 1.36 in Italy, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.4 years in France and 82.9 years in Italy.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 5.6% and that of Italy to shrink by 14.3% compared with 2014.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).
Key figures (2014)
| France | Italy | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 64.5 million | 60.7 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 18.4% | 13.9% |
| Aged 15–64 | 63.5% | 64.6% |
| Aged 65+ | 18.1% | 21.5% |
| Median age | 40.9 yrs | 44.8 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 28.6 | 33.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.97 | 1.36 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 yrs | 82.9 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.43% | -0.08% |
| Net migration (per year) | +52,342 | +52,679 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $2.55T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $43K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 6.4% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.