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Indonesia vs Philippines: population pyramids in 1988

1988Swap

IndonesiaPhilippines

2%1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%2%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Philippines compared

In 1988, Indonesia has a population of 175.2 million and the Philippines 59 million; Indonesia is about 3.0 times the size of the Philippines.

The share aged 65 and over is 3.9% in Indonesia and 2.8% in the Philippines, 1.1 points higher in Indonesia. The median age is 20.9 years in Indonesia and 18.5 years in the Philippines.

The total fertility rate is 3.35 in Indonesia and 4.45 in the Philippines, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 62.4 years in Indonesia and 63.7 years in the Philippines.

By 2050, the population of Indonesia is projected to grow by 82.9% and that of the Philippines to grow by 127.7% compared with 1988.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).

Key figures (1988)

IndonesiaPhilippines
Population175.2 million59 million
Aged 0–1437.2%42.1%
Aged 15–6458.9%55.1%
Aged 65+3.9%2.8%
Median age20.9 yrs18.5 yrs
Old-age dependency6.65.1
Total fertility rate3.354.45
Life expectancy62.4 yrs63.7 yrs
Population growth+1.90%+2.61%
Net migration (per year)+25,383-147,523
GDP$1.45T (2025)$487B (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$4,171 (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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