Italy vs France: population pyramids in 2023
ItalyFrance
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Italy and France compared
In 2023, Italy has a population of 59.5 million and France 66.4 million; France is about 1.1 times the size of Italy.
The share aged 65 and over is 24.0% in Italy and 21.5% in France, 2.5 points higher in Italy. The median age is 48.3 years in Italy and 42.7 years in France.
The total fertility rate is 1.20 in Italy and 1.64 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 83.7 years in Italy and 83.3 years in France.
By 2050, the population of Italy is projected to shrink by 12.6% and that of France to grow by 2.7% compared with 2023.
GDP per person is $43K in Italy (2025) and $49K in France (2025).
Key figures (2023)
| Italy | France | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 59.5 million | 66.4 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 12.3% | 16.9% |
| Aged 15–64 | 63.7% | 61.6% |
| Aged 65+ | 24.0% | 21.5% |
| Median age | 48.3 yrs | 42.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 37.7 | 35.0 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.20 | 1.64 |
| Life expectancy | 83.7 yrs | 83.3 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.22% | +0.17% |
| Net migration (per year) | +150,189 | +91,862 |
| GDP | $2.55T (2025) | $3.37T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $43K (2025) | $49K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 6.4% (2025) | 7.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.