Italy vs France: population pyramids in 2036
ItalyFrance
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Italy and France compared
In 2036, Italy has a population of 56.4 million and France 67.5 million; France is about 1.2 times the size of Italy.
The share aged 65 and over is 31.5% in Italy and 26.0% in France, 5.6 points higher in Italy. The median age is 52.3 years in Italy and 44.5 years in France.
The total fertility rate is 1.29 in Italy and 1.64 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 85.5 years in Italy and 84.9 years in France.
By 2050, the population of Italy is projected to shrink by 7.8% and that of France to grow by 0.9% compared with 2036.
GDP per person is $43K in Italy (2025) and $49K in France (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2036)
| Italy | France | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 56.4 million | 67.5 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 10.3% | 14.8% |
| Aged 15–64 | 58.1% | 59.3% |
| Aged 65+ | 31.5% | 26.0% |
| Median age | 52.3 yrs | 44.5 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 54.3 | 43.8 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.29 | 1.64 |
| Life expectancy | 85.5 yrs | 84.9 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.48% | +0.13% |
| Net migration (per year) | +52,745 | +101,494 |
| GDP | $2.55T (2025) | $3.37T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $43K (2025) | $49K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 6.4% (2025) | 7.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.