Italy vs France: population pyramids in 2096
ItalyFrance
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Italy and France compared
In 2096, Italy has a population of 36.3 million and France 68.3 million; France is about 1.9 times the size of Italy.
The share aged 65 and over is 37.3% in Italy and 30.5% in France, 6.8 points higher in Italy. The median age is 54.0 years in Italy and 47.7 years in France.
The total fertility rate is 1.47 in Italy and 1.65 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 92.3 years in Italy and 91.7 years in France.
GDP per person is $43K in Italy (2025) and $49K in France (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2096)
| Italy | France | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 36.3 million | 68.3 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 11.1% | 14.2% |
| Aged 15–64 | 51.6% | 55.4% |
| Aged 65+ | 37.3% | 30.5% |
| Median age | 54.0 yrs | 47.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 72.2 | 55.0 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.47 | 1.65 |
| Life expectancy | 92.3 yrs | 91.7 yrs |
| Population growth | -0.65% | -0.01% |
| Net migration (per year) | +27,513 | +90,164 |
| GDP | $2.55T (2025) | $3.37T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $43K (2025) | $49K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 6.4% (2025) | 7.5% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.