World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Brazil: population pyramids in 2008

2008Swap

JapanBrazil

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Brazil compared

In 2008, Japan has a population of 128.1 million and Brazil 189.5 million; Brazil is about 1.5 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 21.9% in Japan and 6.2% in Brazil, 15.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 44.4 years in Japan and 28.1 years in Brazil.

The total fertility rate is 1.33 in Japan and 1.81 in Brazil, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.6 years in Japan and 73.1 years in Brazil.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 18.0% and that of Brazil to grow by 14.9% compared with 2008.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $11K in Brazil (2025).

Key figures (2008)

JapanBrazil
Population128.1 million189.5 million
Aged 0–1413.6%25.9%
Aged 15–6464.5%67.9%
Aged 65+21.9%6.2%
Median age44.4 yrs28.1 yrs
Old-age dependency34.09.1
Total fertility rate1.331.81
Life expectancy82.6 yrs73.1 yrs
Population growth+0.04%+0.93%
Net migration (per year)+142,605-141,056
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.28T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$11K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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