World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs United Kingdom: population pyramids in 2008

2008Swap

JapanUnited Kingdom

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and United Kingdom compared

In 2008, Japan has a population of 128.1 million and the United Kingdom 61.8 million; Japan is about 2.1 times the size of the United Kingdom.

The share aged 65 and over is 21.9% in Japan and 16.0% in the United Kingdom, 5.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 44.4 years in Japan and 38.8 years in the United Kingdom.

The total fertility rate is 1.33 in Japan and 1.91 in the United Kingdom, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.6 years in Japan and 79.7 years in the United Kingdom.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 18.0% and that of the United Kingdom to grow by 22.0% compared with 2008.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $58K in the United Kingdom (2025).

Key figures (2008)

JapanUnited Kingdom
Population128.1 million61.8 million
Aged 0–1413.6%17.8%
Aged 15–6464.5%66.2%
Aged 65+21.9%16.0%
Median age44.4 yrs38.8 yrs
Old-age dependency34.024.1
Total fertility rate1.331.91
Life expectancy82.6 yrs79.7 yrs
Population growth+0.04%+0.77%
Net migration (per year)+142,605+263,390
GDP$4.44T (2025)$4T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$58K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.8% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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