World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Italy: population pyramids in 1965

1965Swap

JapanItaly

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Italy compared

In 1965, Japan has a population of 100.4 million and Italy 51.3 million; Japan is about 2.0 times the size of Italy.

The share aged 65 and over is 6.3% in Japan and 10.1% in Italy, 3.8 points higher in Italy. The median age is 27.4 years in Japan and 32.3 years in Italy.

The total fertility rate is 2.09 in Japan and 2.62 in Italy, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 70.3 years in Japan and 70.3 years in Italy.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 4.7% and that of Italy to grow by 1.5% compared with 1965.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).

Key figures (1965)

JapanItaly
Population100.4 million51.3 million
Aged 0–1425.4%24.5%
Aged 15–6468.3%65.5%
Aged 65+6.3%10.1%
Median age27.4 yrs32.3 yrs
Old-age dependency9.215.4
Total fertility rate2.092.62
Life expectancy70.3 yrs70.3 yrs
Population growth+1.08%+0.84%
Net migration (per year)-50,667-36,267
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.55T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$43K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.4% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years