World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Italy: population pyramids in 1982

1982Swap

JapanItaly

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Italy compared

In 1982, Japan has a population of 119.2 million and Italy 56.7 million; Japan is about 2.1 times the size of Italy.

The share aged 65 and over is 9.4% in Japan and 13.3% in Italy, 3.8 points higher in Italy. The median age is 33.5 years in Japan and 34.4 years in Italy.

The total fertility rate is 1.74 in Japan and 1.56 in Italy, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 77.1 years in Japan and 74.9 years in Italy.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 11.9% and that of Italy to shrink by 8.2% compared with 1982.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $43K in Italy (2025).

Key figures (1982)

JapanItaly
Population119.2 million56.7 million
Aged 0–1423.3%21.3%
Aged 15–6467.3%65.4%
Aged 65+9.4%13.3%
Median age33.5 yrs34.4 yrs
Old-age dependency14.020.3
Total fertility rate1.741.56
Life expectancy77.1 yrs74.9 yrs
Population growth+0.40%+0.11%
Net migration (per year)-288,550-24,223
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.55T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$43K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.4% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years