World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Thailand: population pyramids in 1994

1994Swap

JapanThailand

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Thailand compared

In 1994, Japan has a population of 125.1 million and Thailand 57.8 million; Japan is about 2.2 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 13.9% in Japan and 4.5% in Thailand, 9.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 39.4 years in Japan and 26.3 years in Thailand.

The total fertility rate is 1.47 in Japan and 1.93 in Thailand, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.8 years in Japan and 69.7 years in Thailand.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 16.0% and that of Thailand to grow by 15.0% compared with 1994.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $8,057 in Thailand (2025).

Key figures (1994)

JapanThailand
Population125.1 million57.8 million
Aged 0–1416.2%27.7%
Aged 15–6469.9%67.8%
Aged 65+13.9%4.5%
Median age39.4 yrs26.3 yrs
Old-age dependency19.96.6
Total fertility rate1.471.93
Life expectancy79.8 yrs69.7 yrs
Population growth+0.37%+1.45%
Net migration (per year)+154,214+132,271
GDP$4.44T (2025)$577B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$8,057 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)0.8% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years