World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Thailand: population pyramids in 2008

2008Swap

JapanThailand

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Thailand compared

In 2008, Japan has a population of 128.1 million and Thailand 67.4 million; Japan is about 1.9 times the size of Thailand.

The share aged 65 and over is 21.9% in Japan and 8.0% in Thailand, 13.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 44.4 years in Japan and 33.3 years in Thailand.

The total fertility rate is 1.33 in Japan and 1.59 in Thailand, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.6 years in Japan and 74.2 years in Thailand.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 18.0% and that of Thailand to shrink by 1.3% compared with 2008.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $8,057 in Thailand (2025).

Key figures (2008)

JapanThailand
Population128.1 million67.4 million
Aged 0–1413.6%21.1%
Aged 15–6464.5%70.8%
Aged 65+21.9%8.0%
Median age44.4 yrs33.3 yrs
Old-age dependency34.011.3
Total fertility rate1.331.59
Life expectancy82.6 yrs74.2 yrs
Population growth+0.04%+0.75%
Net migration (per year)+142,605+107,333
GDP$4.44T (2025)$577B (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$8,057 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)0.8% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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