Malaysia vs Singapore: population pyramids in 2001
MalaysiaSingapore
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Malaysia and Singapore compared
In 2001, Malaysia has a population of 23.2 million and Singapore 4.1 million; Malaysia is about 5.7 times the size of Singapore.
The share aged 65 and over is 3.9% in Malaysia and 6.3% in Singapore, 2.4 points higher in Singapore. The median age is 23.6 years in Malaysia and 32.3 years in Singapore.
The total fertility rate is 2.81 in Malaysia and 1.19 in Singapore, so only Singapore is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 73.1 years in Malaysia and 78.3 years in Singapore.
By 2050, the population of Malaysia is projected to grow by 90.1% and that of Singapore to grow by 49.1% compared with 2001.
GDP per person is $13K in Malaysia (2025) and $99K in Singapore (2025).
Key figures (2001)
| Malaysia | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 23.2 million | 4.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 33.9% | 18.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 62.2% | 75.0% |
| Aged 65+ | 3.9% | 6.3% |
| Median age | 23.6 yrs | 32.3 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 6.3 | 8.4 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.81 | 1.19 |
| Life expectancy | 73.1 yrs | 78.3 yrs |
| Population growth | +2.44% | +1.78% |
| Net migration (per year) | +173,613 | +45,027 |
| GDP | $472B (2025) | $604B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $13K (2025) | $99K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 3.8% (2025) | 2.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.