Nigeria vs Egypt: population pyramids in 2063
NigeriaEgypt
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Nigeria and Egypt compared
In 2063, Nigeria has a population of 409 million and Egypt 177.8 million; Nigeria is about 2.3 times the size of Egypt.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.4% in Nigeria and 12.6% in Egypt, 7.2 points higher in Egypt. The median age is 27.9 years in Nigeria and 34.7 years in Egypt.
The total fertility rate is 2.32 in Nigeria and 2.06 in Egypt, so only Egypt is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 60.3 years in Nigeria and 78.1 years in Egypt.
GDP per person is $1,224 in Nigeria (2025) and $3,086 in Egypt (2025).
Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.
Key figures (2063)
| Nigeria | Egypt | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 409 million | 177.8 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 26.9% | 21.4% |
| Aged 15–64 | 67.7% | 66.0% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.4% | 12.6% |
| Median age | 27.9 yrs | 34.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 8.1 | 19.1 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.32 | 2.06 |
| Life expectancy | 60.3 yrs | 78.1 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.86% | +0.65% |
| Net migration (per year) | +61,694 | -11,422 |
| GDP | $291B (2025) | $365B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $1,224 (2025) | $3,086 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 3.1% (2025) | 6.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.