Philippines vs Indonesia: population pyramids in 2023
PhilippinesIndonesia
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Philippines and Indonesia compared
In 2023, the Philippines has a population of 114.4 million and Indonesia 280 million; Indonesia is about 2.4 times the size of the Philippines.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.1% in the Philippines and 6.9% in Indonesia, 1.8 points higher in Indonesia. The median age is 26.1 years in the Philippines and 30.7 years in Indonesia.
The total fertility rate is 1.92 in the Philippines and 2.13 in Indonesia, so only the Philippines is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 69.8 years in the Philippines and 71.2 years in Indonesia.
By 2050, the population of the Philippines is projected to grow by 17.3% and that of Indonesia to grow by 14.4% compared with 2023.
GDP per person is $4,171 in the Philippines (2025) and $5,060 in Indonesia (2025).
Key figures (2023)
| Philippines | Indonesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 114.4 million | 280 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 29.0% | 25.1% |
| Aged 15–64 | 65.9% | 68.0% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.1% | 6.9% |
| Median age | 26.1 yrs | 30.7 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 7.8 | 10.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.92 | 2.13 |
| Life expectancy | 69.8 yrs | 71.2 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.84% | +0.83% |
| Net migration (per year) | -164,284 | -37,501 |
| GDP | $487B (2025) | $1.45T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $4,171 (2025) | $5,060 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 2.2% (2025) | 3.2% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.