United States of America vs Canada: population pyramids in 1999
United States of AmericaCanada
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
United States of America and Canada compared
In 1999, the United States of America has a population of 277.4 million and Canada 30.5 million; the United States of America is about 9.1 times the size of Canada.
The share aged 65 and over is 12.3% in the United States of America and 12.4% in Canada, almost the same. The median age is 35.0 years in the United States of America and 36.2 years in Canada.
The total fertility rate is 1.99 in the United States of America and 1.54 in Canada, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 76.7 years in the United States of America and 78.9 years in Canada.
By 2050, the population of the United States of America is projected to grow by 37.0% and that of Canada to grow by 49.4% compared with 1999.
GDP per person is $90K in the United States of America (2025) and $56K in Canada (2025).
Key figures (1999)
| United States of America | Canada | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 277.4 million | 30.5 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 21.4% | 19.6% |
| Aged 15–64 | 66.4% | 68.0% |
| Aged 65+ | 12.3% | 12.4% |
| Median age | 35.0 yrs | 36.2 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 18.5 | 18.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.99 | 1.54 |
| Life expectancy | 76.7 yrs | 78.9 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.94% | +0.90% |
| Net migration (per year) | +1.2 million | +158,342 |
| GDP | $30.8T (2025) | $2.32T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $90K (2025) | $56K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 4.2% (2025) | 6.9% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.