World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

United States of America vs Japan: population pyramids in 2006

2006Swap

United States of AmericaJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

United States of America and Japan compared

In 2006, the United States of America has a population of 297.1 million and Japan 127.9 million; the United States of America is about 2.3 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 12.1% in the United States of America and 20.6% in Japan, 8.5 points higher in Japan. The median age is 36.3 years in the United States of America and 43.7 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 2.09 in the United States of America and 1.28 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 77.8 years in the United States of America and 82.4 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of the United States of America is projected to grow by 27.9% and that of Japan to shrink by 17.9% compared with 2006.

GDP per person is $90K in the United States of America (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2006)

United States of AmericaJapan
Population297.1 million127.9 million
Aged 0–1420.2%13.7%
Aged 15–6467.6%65.7%
Aged 65+12.1%20.6%
Median age36.3 yrs43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency17.931.4
Total fertility rate2.091.28
Life expectancy77.8 yrs82.4 yrs
Population growth+1.03%+0.08%
Net migration (per year)+1.3 million+130,065
GDP$30.8T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$90K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment4.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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