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United States of America vs Japan: population pyramids in 2059

2059Swap

United States of AmericaJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

United States of America and Japan compared

In 2059, the United States of America has a population of 387.3 million and Japan 98.8 million; the United States of America is about 3.9 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 24.3% in the United States of America and 37.2% in Japan, 12.9 points higher in Japan. The median age is 43.9 years in the United States of America and 53.8 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.64 in the United States of America and 1.38 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 84.4 years in the United States of America and 89.5 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $90K in the United States of America (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2059)

United States of AmericaJapan
Population387.3 million98.8 million
Aged 0–1415.3%11.1%
Aged 15–6460.3%51.7%
Aged 65+24.3%37.2%
Median age43.9 yrs53.8 yrs
Old-age dependency40.371.9
Total fertility rate1.641.38
Life expectancy84.4 yrs89.5 yrs
Population growth+0.21%-0.75%
Net migration (per year)+1.3 million+97,809
GDP$30.8T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$90K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment4.2% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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