Viet Nam vs Thailand: population pyramids in 1999
Viet NamThailand
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
Viet Nam and Thailand compared
In 1999, Viet Nam has a population of 75.8 million and Thailand 61.9 million; Viet Nam is about 1.2 times the size of Thailand.
The share aged 65 and over is 5.9% in Viet Nam and 5.7% in Thailand, almost the same. The median age is 23.0 years in Viet Nam and 29.2 years in Thailand.
The total fertility rate is 2.00 in Viet Nam and 1.77 in Thailand, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 72.6 years in Viet Nam and 71.0 years in Thailand.
By 2050, the population of Viet Nam is projected to grow by 45.1% and that of Thailand to grow by 7.4% compared with 1999.
GDP per person is $5,066 in Viet Nam (2025) and $8,057 in Thailand (2025).
Key figures (1999)
| Viet Nam | Thailand | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 75.8 million | 61.9 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 33.0% | 25.2% |
| Aged 15–64 | 61.2% | 69.2% |
| Aged 65+ | 5.9% | 5.7% |
| Median age | 23.0 yrs | 29.2 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 9.6 | 8.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.00 | 1.77 |
| Life expectancy | 72.6 yrs | 71.0 yrs |
| Population growth | +1.19% | +1.21% |
| Net migration (per year) | -15,010 | +173,924 |
| GDP | $515B (2025) | $577B (2025) |
| GDP per person | $5,066 (2025) | $8,057 (2025) |
| Unemployment | 1.5% (2025) | 0.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.