World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Lower-middle-income countries population pyramid 2053

低中所得国

Projection (medium)

Population pyramid

Population
4.29 billion
Aged 0–14
22.2%
Aged 15–64
65.5%
Aged 65+
12.3%
Median age
34.3 yrs
Old-age dependency
18.8
Sex ratio M per 100 F
101.0
40M30M20M10M010M20M30M40M0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Bars show the population at each single year of age (men left, women right). The axis is fixed across 1950–2100 so years can be compared. Old-age dependency = population 65+ ÷ population 15–64 × 100.

Population over time

Total population (1950–2100)

01.7B3.3B5B2000205019502100Total population
Total population

The vertical line marks the selected year. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Demographics: births, deaths and migration

Values for 2053. A population pyramid is shaped by births, deaths and migration over time. Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Total fertility rate
2.14
Children per woman
Life expectancy (male)
72.4 yrs
At birth
Life expectancy (female)
76.7 yrs
At birth
Births
64.1 million
Per year
Deaths
36.6 million
Per year
Natural change
+6.4
Per 1,000 people (births − deaths)
Net migration
-2 million
Per year (in − out)
Population growth
+0.59%
Per year
Infant mortality
18.8
Per 1,000 live births

Total fertility rate

1.73.24.76.32000205019502100Replacement level 2.1Total fertility rate
Total fertility rate

If fertility stays below replacement level (about 2.1), the population shrinks in the long run unless immigration makes up for it.

Life expectancy at birth

385469842000205019502100MaleFemale
MaleFemale

Birth and death rates (per 1,000 people)

51933462000205019502100Birth rateDeath rate
Birth rateDeath rate

When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population declines naturally.

Net migration (in − out, per year)

-10M-6.2M-2.1M2M2000205019502100Net migration
Net migration

Where Lower-middle-income countries is

Maps show approximate locations and imply no position on borders or sovereignty. Small island countries are marked with circles.

Industry

Value added by sector as a share of GDP, and employment by sector (World Bank).

Agriculture (% of GDP)
17.8%
2025
Industry incl. construction (% of GDP)
31.4%
2025
Manufacturing (% of GDP)
16.9%
2025
Services (% of GDP)
61.3%
2025

GDP by sector

0%24%48%72%19802000202019602025AgricultureIndustryServices
AgricultureIndustryServices

Economy

GDP (current US$)
$7.31T
2025
GDP per capita
$2,481
2025
Real GDP growth
6%
2025
FDI inflows (% of GDP)
1.3%
2025

GDP (current US$)

$0$2.56T$5.12T$7.67T19802000202019602025GDP
GDP

Real GDP growth

-5%-0%4%8%19802000202019602025Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth

Labour

Labour force
1.2 billion
2025
Participation rate (15+)
58.2%
2025
Unemployment
4.5%
2025
Employment: agriculture
39.8%
2025
Employment: industry
22.4%
2025
Employment: services
37.9%
2025

Labour force

0421M843M1.3B19802000202019602025Labour force
Labour force

Unemployment and participation

0%21%43%64%19802000202019602025UnemploymentParticipation rate
UnemploymentParticipation rate

Trade and trade balance

Exports and imports of goods and services (balance of payments, US$). Trade balance = exports − imports.

Exports (goods & services)
$1.7T
2025
Imports (goods & services)
$1.92T
2025
Trade (% of GDP)
46.6%
2025

Exports and imports

$0$672B$1.34T$2.02T19802000202019602025ExportsImports
ExportsImports

Trade balance

No data

Prices

Consumer price inflation
3.5%
2025

Consumer price inflation (year on year, shown from -10 to 100%)

0%5%10%14%19802000202019602025Inflation
Inflation

Consumer price index (2010 = 100)

No data

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Members of Lower-middle-income countries (47)

Members follow the World Bank's current income classification, which may differ slightly from the one the UN used for these population totals.

Lower-middle-income countries population pyramid in other years

Rankings in 2053

Other countries and areas