World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Canada vs Japan: population pyramids in 1993

1993Swap

CanadaJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Canada and Japan compared

In 1993, Canada has a population of 28.7 million and Japan 124.6 million; Japan is about 4.3 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 11.6% in Canada and 13.4% in Japan, 1.8 points higher in Japan. The median age is 33.7 years in Canada and 39.0 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.69 in Canada and 1.44 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 77.7 years in Canada and 79.5 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Canada is projected to grow by 58.7% and that of Japan to shrink by 15.7% compared with 1993.

GDP per person is $56K in Canada (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (1993)

CanadaJapan
Population28.7 million124.6 million
Aged 0–1420.7%16.6%
Aged 15–6467.7%70.0%
Aged 65+11.6%13.4%
Median age33.7 yrs39.0 yrs
Old-age dependency17.219.1
Total fertility rate1.691.44
Life expectancy77.7 yrs79.5 yrs
Population growth+1.11%+0.35%
Net migration (per year)+133,426+168,836
GDP$2.32T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$56K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment6.9% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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