World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Canada vs Japan: population pyramids in 2010

2010Swap

CanadaJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Canada and Japan compared

In 2010, Canada has a population of 34 million and Japan 128.1 million; Japan is about 3.8 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 14.0% in Canada and 22.9% in Japan, 9.0 points higher in Japan. The median age is 39.6 years in Canada and 45.0 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.64 in Canada and 1.36 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 81.3 years in Canada and 82.9 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Canada is projected to grow by 33.8% and that of Japan to shrink by 18.0% compared with 2010.

GDP per person is $56K in Canada (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2010)

CanadaJapan
Population34 million128.1 million
Aged 0–1416.6%13.4%
Aged 15–6469.4%63.7%
Aged 65+14.0%22.9%
Median age39.6 yrs45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency20.136.0
Total fertility rate1.641.36
Life expectancy81.3 yrs82.9 yrs
Population growth+1.05%-0.03%
Net migration (per year)+225,369+131,860
GDP$2.32T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$56K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment6.9% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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