World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Canada vs Japan: population pyramids in 2099

2099Swap

CanadaJapan

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Canada and Japan compared

In 2099, Canada has a population of 53.2 million and Japan 76.6 million; Japan is about 1.4 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 30.1% in Canada and 36.8% in Japan, 6.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 47.7 years in Canada and 53.5 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.50 in Canada and 1.47 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 91.6 years in Canada and 94.3 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $56K in Canada (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2099)

CanadaJapan
Population53.2 million76.6 million
Aged 0–1413.4%11.6%
Aged 15–6456.5%51.6%
Aged 65+30.1%36.8%
Median age47.7 yrs53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency53.271.2
Total fertility rate1.501.47
Life expectancy91.6 yrs94.3 yrs
Population growth+0.33%-0.50%
Net migration (per year)+282,458+75,526
GDP$2.32T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$56K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment6.9% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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