World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Germany vs Japan: population pyramids in 2006

2006Swap

GermanyJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Germany and Japan compared

In 2006, Germany has a population of 82 million and Japan 127.9 million; Japan is about 1.6 times the size of Germany.

The share aged 65 and over is 19.1% in Germany and 20.6% in Japan, 1.5 points higher in Japan. The median age is 42.1 years in Germany and 43.7 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.34 in Germany and 1.28 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.6 years in Germany and 82.4 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Germany is projected to shrink by 4.4% and that of Japan to shrink by 17.9% compared with 2006.

GDP per person is $60K in Germany (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2006)

GermanyJapan
Population82 million127.9 million
Aged 0–1414.4%13.7%
Aged 15–6466.5%65.7%
Aged 65+19.1%20.6%
Median age42.1 yrs43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency28.831.4
Total fertility rate1.341.28
Life expectancy79.6 yrs82.4 yrs
Population growth-0.77%+0.08%
Net migration (per year)-489,056+130,065
GDP$5.05T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$60K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.7% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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