World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Germany vs Japan: population pyramids in 2030

2030Swap

GermanyJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Germany and Japan compared

In 2030, Germany has a population of 82.9 million and Japan 119.8 million; Japan is about 1.4 times the size of Germany.

The share aged 65 and over is 26.2% in Germany and 30.9% in Japan, 4.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 47.2 years in Germany and 52.3 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.48 in Germany and 1.26 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years in Germany and 85.7 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of Germany is projected to shrink by 5.4% and that of Japan to shrink by 12.3% compared with 2030.

GDP per person is $60K in Germany (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2030)

GermanyJapan
Population82.9 million119.8 million
Aged 0–1413.7%10.5%
Aged 15–6460.1%58.6%
Aged 65+26.2%30.9%
Median age47.2 yrs52.3 yrs
Old-age dependency43.552.7
Total fertility rate1.481.26
Life expectancy82.5 yrs85.7 yrs
Population growth-0.27%-0.61%
Net migration (per year)+163,106+123,993
GDP$5.05T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$60K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.7% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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