World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Germany vs Japan: population pyramids in 2052

2052Swap

GermanyJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Germany and Japan compared

In 2052, Germany has a population of 77.9 million and Japan 103.7 million; Japan is about 1.3 times the size of Germany.

The share aged 65 and over is 30.3% in Germany and 37.3% in Japan, 7.0 points higher in Japan. The median age is 48.6 years in Germany and 53.5 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.54 in Germany and 1.36 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 85.4 years in Germany and 88.7 years in Japan.

GDP per person is $60K in Germany (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2052)

GermanyJapan
Population77.9 million103.7 million
Aged 0–1413.3%11.3%
Aged 15–6456.4%51.3%
Aged 65+30.3%37.3%
Median age48.6 yrs53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency53.872.7
Total fertility rate1.541.36
Life expectancy85.4 yrs88.7 yrs
Population growth-0.32%-0.65%
Net migration (per year)+187,183+110,491
GDP$5.05T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$60K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment3.7% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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