France vs United Kingdom: population pyramids in 1989
FranceUnited Kingdom
Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.
France and United Kingdom compared
In 1989, France has a population of 56.5 million and the United Kingdom 57.1 million; the two are about the same size.
The share aged 65 and over is 13.7% in France and 15.8% in the United Kingdom, 2.1 points higher in the United Kingdom. The median age is 34.3 years in France and 35.8 years in the United Kingdom.
The total fertility rate is 1.79 in France and 1.79 in the United Kingdom, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 76.5 years in France and 75.4 years in the United Kingdom.
By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 20.5% and that of the United Kingdom to grow by 32.1% compared with 1989.
GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $58K in the United Kingdom (2025).
Key figures (1989)
| France | United Kingdom | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 56.5 million | 57.1 million |
| Aged 0–14 | 20.3% | 19.0% |
| Aged 15–64 | 66.0% | 65.2% |
| Aged 65+ | 13.7% | 15.8% |
| Median age | 34.3 yrs | 35.8 yrs |
| Old-age dependency | 20.7 | 24.2 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.79 | 1.79 |
| Life expectancy | 76.5 yrs | 75.4 yrs |
| Population growth | +0.57% | +0.29% |
| Net migration (per year) | +82,052 | +49,586 |
| GDP | $3.37T (2025) | $4T (2025) |
| GDP per person | $49K (2025) | $58K (2025) |
| Unemployment | 7.5% (2025) | 4.8% (2025) |
Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.