World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

France vs Japan: population pyramids in 2022

2022Swap

FranceJapan

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

France and Japan compared

In 2022, France has a population of 66.1 million and Japan 125.2 million; Japan is about 1.9 times the size of France.

The share aged 65 and over is 21.2% in France and 29.3% in Japan, 8.1 points higher in Japan. The median age is 42.4 years in France and 49.3 years in Japan.

The total fertility rate is 1.76 in France and 1.26 in Japan, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years in France and 84.0 years in Japan.

By 2050, the population of France is projected to grow by 3.0% and that of Japan to shrink by 16.1% compared with 2022.

GDP per person is $49K in France (2025) and $36K in Japan (2025).

Key figures (2022)

FranceJapan
Population66.1 million125.2 million
Aged 0–1417.1%12.0%
Aged 15–6461.7%58.7%
Aged 65+21.2%29.3%
Median age42.4 yrs49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency34.349.8
Total fertility rate1.761.26
Life expectancy82.5 yrs84.0 yrs
Population growth+0.31%-0.52%
Net migration (per year)+179,377+175,003
GDP$3.37T (2025)$4.44T (2025)
GDP per person$49K (2025)$36K (2025)
Unemployment7.5% (2025)2.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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