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Indonesia vs Philippines: population pyramids in 2021

2021Swap

IndonesiaPhilippines

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Indonesia and Philippines compared

In 2021, Indonesia has a population of 275.9 million and the Philippines 112.7 million; Indonesia is about 2.4 times the size of the Philippines.

The share aged 65 and over is 6.7% in Indonesia and 4.8% in the Philippines, 1.8 points higher in Indonesia. The median age is 30.2 years in Indonesia and 25.3 years in the Philippines.

The total fertility rate is 2.17 in Indonesia and 1.95 in the Philippines, so only the Philippines is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 67.5 years in Indonesia and 66.7 years in the Philippines.

By 2050, the population of Indonesia is projected to grow by 16.2% and that of the Philippines to grow by 19.1% compared with 2021.

GDP per person is $5,060 in Indonesia (2025) and $4,171 in the Philippines (2025).

Key figures (2021)

IndonesiaPhilippines
Population275.9 million112.7 million
Aged 0–1425.7%30.3%
Aged 15–6467.6%64.8%
Aged 65+6.7%4.8%
Median age30.2 yrs25.3 yrs
Old-age dependency9.87.4
Total fertility rate2.171.95
Life expectancy67.5 yrs66.7 yrs
Population growth+0.63%+0.74%
Net migration (per year)-11,248-85,185
GDP$1.45T (2025)$487B (2025)
GDP per person$5,060 (2025)$4,171 (2025)
Unemployment3.2% (2025)2.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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