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Philippines vs Indonesia: population pyramids in 2021

2021Swap

PhilippinesIndonesia

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Philippines and Indonesia compared

In 2021, the Philippines has a population of 112.7 million and Indonesia 275.9 million; Indonesia is about 2.4 times the size of the Philippines.

The share aged 65 and over is 4.8% in the Philippines and 6.7% in Indonesia, 1.8 points higher in Indonesia. The median age is 25.3 years in the Philippines and 30.2 years in Indonesia.

The total fertility rate is 1.95 in the Philippines and 2.17 in Indonesia, so only the Philippines is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 66.7 years in the Philippines and 67.5 years in Indonesia.

By 2050, the population of the Philippines is projected to grow by 19.1% and that of Indonesia to grow by 16.2% compared with 2021.

GDP per person is $4,171 in the Philippines (2025) and $5,060 in Indonesia (2025).

Key figures (2021)

PhilippinesIndonesia
Population112.7 million275.9 million
Aged 0–1430.3%25.7%
Aged 15–6464.8%67.6%
Aged 65+4.8%6.7%
Median age25.3 yrs30.2 yrs
Old-age dependency7.49.8
Total fertility rate1.952.17
Life expectancy66.7 yrs67.5 yrs
Population growth+0.74%+0.63%
Net migration (per year)-85,185-11,248
GDP$487B (2025)$1.45T (2025)
GDP per person$4,171 (2025)$5,060 (2025)
Unemployment2.2% (2025)3.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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