World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Brazil: population pyramids in 1952

1952Swap

JapanBrazil

3%2%1%0%1%2%3%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Brazil compared

In 1952, Japan has a population of 88.5 million and Brazil 55.8 million; Japan is about 1.6 times the size of Brazil.

The share aged 65 and over is 5.0% in Japan and 2.4% in Brazil, 2.6 points higher in Japan. The median age is 22.6 years in Japan and 18.5 years in Brazil.

The total fertility rate is 2.95 in Japan and 6.10 in Brazil, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 63.0 years in Japan and 49.5 years in Brazil.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 18.7% and that of Brazil to grow by 289.7% compared with 1952.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $11K in Brazil (2025).

Key figures (1952)

JapanBrazil
Population88.5 million55.8 million
Aged 0–1434.7%42.7%
Aged 15–6460.3%54.9%
Aged 65+5.0%2.4%
Median age22.6 yrs18.5 yrs
Old-age dependency8.24.3
Total fertility rate2.956.10
Life expectancy63.0 yrs49.5 yrs
Population growth+1.40%+3.01%
Net migration (per year)-57,653+9,160
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.28T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$11K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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