World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Canada: population pyramids in 1961

1961Swap

JapanCanada

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Canada compared

In 1961, Japan has a population of 96.8 million and Canada 18.1 million; Japan is about 5.4 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 5.8% in Japan and 7.6% in Canada, 1.8 points higher in Canada. The median age is 25.9 years in Japan and 26.4 years in Canada.

The total fertility rate is 1.93 in Japan and 3.76 in Canada, so only Japan is below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 68.4 years in Japan and 71.2 years in Canada.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 8.5% and that of Canada to grow by 151.6% compared with 1961.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $56K in Canada (2025).

Key figures (1961)

JapanCanada
Population96.8 million18.1 million
Aged 0–1429.7%33.9%
Aged 15–6464.5%58.5%
Aged 65+5.8%7.6%
Median age25.9 yrs26.4 yrs
Old-age dependency9.013.0
Total fertility rate1.933.76
Life expectancy68.4 yrs71.2 yrs
Population growth+0.88%+1.94%
Net migration (per year)-58,882+34,721
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.32T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$56K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.9% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years