World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Canada: population pyramids in 1990

1990Swap

JapanCanada

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Canada compared

In 1990, Japan has a population of 123.2 million and Canada 27.6 million; Japan is about 4.5 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 11.9% in Japan and 11.1% in Canada, 0.8 points higher in Japan. The median age is 37.7 years in Japan and 32.6 years in Canada.

The total fertility rate is 1.51 in Japan and 1.70 in Canada, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.0 years in Japan and 77.4 years in Canada.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 14.7% and that of Canada to grow by 64.9% compared with 1990.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $56K in Canada (2025).

Key figures (1990)

JapanCanada
Population123.2 million27.6 million
Aged 0–1418.4%20.7%
Aged 15–6469.7%68.1%
Aged 65+11.9%11.1%
Median age37.7 yrs32.6 yrs
Old-age dependency17.116.4
Total fertility rate1.511.70
Life expectancy79.0 yrs77.4 yrs
Population growth+0.38%+1.41%
Net migration (per year)+124,582+181,461
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.32T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$56K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.9% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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