World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Canada: population pyramids in 1982

1982Swap

JapanCanada

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Canada compared

In 1982, Japan has a population of 119.2 million and Canada 25 million; Japan is about 4.8 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 9.4% in Japan and 9.6% in Canada, almost the same. The median age is 33.5 years in Japan and 29.6 years in Canada.

The total fertility rate is 1.74 in Japan and 1.62 in Canada, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 77.1 years in Japan and 75.7 years in Canada.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 11.9% and that of Canada to grow by 82.0% compared with 1982.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $56K in Canada (2025).

Key figures (1982)

JapanCanada
Population119.2 million25 million
Aged 0–1423.3%22.2%
Aged 15–6467.3%68.2%
Aged 65+9.4%9.6%
Median age33.5 yrs29.6 yrs
Old-age dependency14.014.1
Total fertility rate1.741.62
Life expectancy77.1 yrs75.7 yrs
Population growth+0.40%+1.13%
Net migration (per year)-288,550+89,544
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.32T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$56K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.9% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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