World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Canada: population pyramids in 2034

2034Swap

JapanCanada

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Canada compared

In 2034, Japan has a population of 116.8 million and Canada 42.5 million; Japan is about 2.7 times the size of Canada.

The share aged 65 and over is 32.0% in Japan and 23.4% in Canada, 8.6 points higher in Japan. The median age is 53.2 years in Japan and 43.4 years in Canada.

The total fertility rate is 1.28 in Japan and 1.34 in Canada, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 86.3 years in Japan and 84.2 years in Canada.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 10.1% and that of Canada to grow by 7.0% compared with 2034.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $56K in Canada (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2034)

JapanCanada
Population116.8 million42.5 million
Aged 0–1410.1%14.0%
Aged 15–6457.9%62.6%
Aged 65+32.0%23.4%
Median age53.2 yrs43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency55.237.4
Total fertility rate1.281.34
Life expectancy86.3 yrs84.2 yrs
Population growth-0.64%+0.56%
Net migration (per year)+120,872+257,281
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.32T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$56K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)6.9% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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