World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Germany: population pyramids in 1954

1954Swap

JapanGermany

1.5%1%0.5%0%0.5%1%1.5%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Germany compared

In 1954, Japan has a population of 90.9 million and Germany 70 million; Japan is about 1.3 times the size of Germany.

The share aged 65 and over is 5.1% in Japan and 10.0% in Germany, 4.8 points higher in Germany. The median age is 23.2 years in Japan and 33.8 years in Germany.

The total fertility rate is 2.47 in Japan and 2.15 in Germany, both above the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 64.5 years in Japan and 68.1 years in Germany.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to grow by 15.6% and that of Germany to grow by 12.0% compared with 1954.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $60K in Germany (2025).

Key figures (1954)

JapanGermany
Population90.9 million70 million
Aged 0–1434.1%22.4%
Aged 15–6460.7%67.6%
Aged 65+5.1%10.0%
Median age23.2 yrs33.8 yrs
Old-age dependency8.514.7
Total fertility rate2.472.15
Life expectancy64.5 yrs68.1 yrs
Population growth+1.14%+0.29%
Net migration (per year)-68,802-144,791
GDP$4.44T (2025)$5.05T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$60K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)3.7% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years