World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs France: population pyramids in 2010

2010Swap

JapanFrance

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and France compared

In 2010, Japan has a population of 128.1 million and France 63.2 million; Japan is about 2.0 times the size of France.

The share aged 65 and over is 22.9% in Japan and 16.7% in France, 6.2 points higher in Japan. The median age is 45.0 years in Japan and 39.9 years in France.

The total fertility rate is 1.36 in Japan and 2.02 in France, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 82.9 years in Japan and 81.4 years in France.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 18.0% and that of France to grow by 7.7% compared with 2010.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $49K in France (2025).

Key figures (2010)

JapanFrance
Population128.1 million63.2 million
Aged 0–1413.4%18.5%
Aged 15–6463.7%64.8%
Aged 65+22.9%16.7%
Median age45.0 yrs39.9 yrs
Old-age dependency36.025.8
Total fertility rate1.362.02
Life expectancy82.9 yrs81.4 yrs
Population growth-0.03%+0.49%
Net migration (per year)+131,860+52,644
GDP$4.44T (2025)$3.37T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$49K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)7.5% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

Compare other years