World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs India: population pyramids in 2039

2039Swap

JapanIndia

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and India compared

In 2039, Japan has a population of 113 million and India 1.61 billion; India is about 14 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 34.5% in Japan and 10.7% in India, 23.7 points higher in Japan. The median age is 53.9 years in Japan and 35.1 years in India.

The total fertility rate is 1.31 in Japan and 1.81 in India, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 87.0 years in Japan and 75.5 years in India.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 7.1% and that of India to grow by 4.2% compared with 2039.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2039)

JapanIndia
Population113 million1.61 billion
Aged 0–1410.3%20.3%
Aged 15–6455.2%69.0%
Aged 65+34.5%10.7%
Median age53.9 yrs35.1 yrs
Old-age dependency62.415.6
Total fertility rate1.311.81
Life expectancy87.0 yrs75.5 yrs
Population growth-0.65%+0.50%
Net migration (per year)+120,375-391,513
GDP$4.44T (2025)$3.96T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$2,702 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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