World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs India: population pyramids in 2064

2064Swap

JapanIndia

0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and India compared

In 2064, Japan has a population of 95 million and India 1.7 billion; India is about 18 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 36.8% in Japan and 20.4% in India, 16.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 54.2 years in Japan and 43.2 years in India.

The total fertility rate is 1.40 in Japan and 1.72 in India, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 90.1 years in Japan and 80.0 years in India.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $2,702 in India (2025).

Figures from 2024 are UN medium-variant projections.

Key figures (2064)

JapanIndia
Population95 million1.7 billion
Aged 0–1410.8%15.9%
Aged 15–6452.4%63.7%
Aged 65+36.8%20.4%
Median age54.2 yrs43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency70.332.1
Total fertility rate1.401.72
Life expectancy90.1 yrs80.0 yrs
Population growth-0.80%-0.05%
Net migration (per year)+109,551-381,611
GDP$4.44T (2025)$3.96T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$2,702 (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)4.2% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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