World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Russian Federation: population pyramids in 1994

1994Swap

JapanRussian Federation

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Russian Federation compared

In 1994, Japan has a population of 125.1 million and the Russian Federation 148 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 13.9% in Japan and 11.5% in the Russian Federation, 2.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 39.4 years in Japan and 34.6 years in the Russian Federation.

The total fertility rate is 1.47 in Japan and 1.40 in the Russian Federation, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 79.8 years in Japan and 63.8 years in the Russian Federation.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 16.0% and that of the Russian Federation to shrink by 8.0% compared with 1994.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $18K in the Russian Federation (2025).

Key figures (1994)

JapanRussian Federation
Population125.1 million148 million
Aged 0–1416.2%21.8%
Aged 15–6469.9%66.8%
Aged 65+13.9%11.5%
Median age39.4 yrs34.6 yrs
Old-age dependency19.917.2
Total fertility rate1.471.40
Life expectancy79.8 yrs63.8 yrs
Population growth+0.37%+0.25%
Net migration (per year)+154,214+1.3 million
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.56T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$18K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)2.1% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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