World Population PyramidsPopulation pyramids and indicators by country and year日本語

Japan vs Russian Federation: population pyramids in 2021

2021Swap

JapanRussian Federation

1%0.75%0.5%0.25%0%0.25%0.5%0.75%1%0102030405060708090100MaleFemale

Each bar is the share of the total population at that single year of age (men left, women right), so countries of different sizes can be compared.

Japan and Russian Federation compared

In 2021, Japan has a population of 125.9 million and the Russian Federation 146.2 million; the Russian Federation is about 1.2 times the size of Japan.

The share aged 65 and over is 29.0% in Japan and 15.6% in the Russian Federation, 13.4 points higher in Japan. The median age is 48.9 years in Japan and 39.8 years in the Russian Federation.

The total fertility rate is 1.27 in Japan and 1.51 in the Russian Federation, both below the replacement level of about 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 84.5 years in Japan and 69.8 years in the Russian Federation.

By 2050, the population of Japan is projected to shrink by 16.6% and that of the Russian Federation to shrink by 6.8% compared with 2021.

GDP per person is $36K in Japan (2025) and $18K in the Russian Federation (2025).

Key figures (2021)

JapanRussian Federation
Population125.9 million146.2 million
Aged 0–1412.2%17.7%
Aged 15–6458.8%66.7%
Aged 65+29.0%15.6%
Median age48.9 yrs39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency49.323.4
Total fertility rate1.271.51
Life expectancy84.5 yrs69.8 yrs
Population growth-0.56%-0.48%
Net migration (per year)-34,996+314,112
GDP$4.44T (2025)$2.56T (2025)
GDP per person$36K (2025)$18K (2025)
Unemployment2.5% (2025)2.1% (2025)

Economic figures are the latest year published for each country.

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